WebApr 13, 2024 · getopts命令 脚本选项标准化 获取用户的输入 基本的读取 超时 隐藏式读取 文件中读取 在此之前我们已经学习了编写脚本,处理数据、变量和系统文件。 有时,我们编写的脚本还得能够与使用者进行交互。 bash shell提供了一些不同的方法来从用户处获得数据,包括 命令行参数(添加在命令后的数据)、命令行选项(可修改命令行为的单个字 … Web$OPTIND is an index into the array of arguments. arg2 is not processed because it is neither an option (like -b) nor an option argument (like arg1 is to -b), as specified by ‘ab:’. shift $ ( …
man optind (1): command option parsing
WebOct 9, 2014 · Conveniently, getopts tells you the index of the first unprocessed argument: the variable OPTIND. And instead of messing with offsets and stuff, you can just discard the … WebJul 5, 2015 · OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument, getopts places that argument into the variable OPTARG . … how many offspring do rats have
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WebJan 2, 2024 · Solution 1 getoptsets the optindvariable to indicate the position of the next argument. Add code similar to this afterthe options loop: if (argv[optind] == NULL argv[optind + 1] == NULL) { printf("Mandatory argument(s) missing\n"); exit(1); } Edit: If you want to allow options after regular arguments you can do something similar to this: Web21 hours ago · The study found 17 tackles were drafted in Round 1 and 10 succeeded, for a 58.8% hit rate. It was the third-highest success rate, but really second highest among those with a reasonable sample ... WebAug 22, 2024 · When the script is invoked, the $OPTIND variable is set to 1, and it is incremented each time an option is parsed, until it reaches the last one. Therefore, in this case, it will have a value of 5 when it will reach the last element, which is hello, the mandatory argument required by the -a option. how many offspring do squirrels have